In case you didn't know it by now, 2008 is the first time in 80 years that
an incumbent president or vice president is not seeking its party's
nomination. In 1928, Calvin Coolidge declined to run and so did his vice
president, Charles Gates Dawes [the last vice president before Al Gore to win the Nobel Peace Prize]. The republican nomination went to
Coolidge's Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover, who beat Al Smith in the
general election. America wasn't ready for a Catholic president in 1928.
George W. Bush is the 43rd U.S. president, although only 42 men have held the office (we count Grover
Cleveland twice as nos. 22 and 24, respectively). All presidents up to
now have been male, white, all but one protestant (JFK), and all ostensibly
heterosexual (with the possible exceptions of James Buchanan and Abraham
Lincoln, both of whom have had their sexual orientation questioned historically
post facto). Only one president was previously divorced [Reagan]. A
pretty homogenous club thus far. In 2008 we can explode that by race,
gender, number of times married, and religion.
The only time we have had three successive two-term presidents was from
1801-1825, nos. 3 to 5, Jefferson, Madison,
and Monroe. This has a chance of happening for the second time if whoever is
elected in 2008, is re-elected in 2012. [Special mention can be made that FDR
and Truman won five successive elections and held office from 1933-1953, but
that's still four years less.]
Barack Obama, if elected, will be the first black U.S.president, but not the first one with ancestors born in Africa.
That honor goes to FDR whose British ancestors include several born in Tangier.
Barack will be the first with sub-Saharan African ancestry.
Paradoxically, Obama will not be a descendant of slaves. However, he
will join the ranks of presidents descended from slaveholders. His
mother's ancestors owned slaves in the South. Nine presidents owned
slaves and another nine are descended from slave owners. That's 18 out of
42.